The Black Sea Submarine Cable: Powering Europe’s Green Future from the Caspian to the EU
2025-10-13
As Europe races to decarbonize its energy system and sever its dependence on Russian fossil fuels, a transformative infrastructure project is quietly taking shape beneath the waves of the Black Sea. The Black Sea Submarine Cable (BSSC) — a joint effort led by Azerbaijan, Georgia, Romania, Hungary, and supported by the European Union — is
Zangezur Corridor and Washington Agreement: New Chances for the South Caucasus
2025-10-08
The South Caucasus is entering a new and perhaps decisive phase in its development. For more than three decades, the region was known for unresolved conflicts, economic isolation, and fragile ceasefires. Attempts to achieve peace – such as the OSCE Minsk Group process with its “Madrid Principles” of 2007, or the Russian-brokered talks after the